Detarium microcarpum pdf file

The seeds of detarium microcarpum, brachystegia eurycoma and preurotus were grinded separately using hamilton grinder to powder form, dried in the sun for 24 hrs and finally regrinded. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader. An detarium microcarpum in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni jean baptiste antoine guillemin ngan perr an detarium microcarpum in nahilalakip ha genus nga detarium, ngan familia nga fabaceae. A methanol extract from the leaves as well as its hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol fractions were evaluated for their total phenolic content and radical scavenging activities. It has a wide range of uses due to its medicinal properties, edible fruit eaten raw, cooked. The coarse powdered materials were sieved until the fine powder of each specimen was obtained. Leaves were washed with ddw then 20 g of leaves were weighed and cut into small pieces, transferred into a 250 ml beaker containing approximately 100 ml of ddw and boiled for 10 min. Afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum are leguminous plants of the caesalpinioceae family that are widely distributed in africa and asia keay et al. Entry for detarium macrocarpum harms family leguminosaecaesalpinioideae herbarium. The phytochemical constituents of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum seed endosperms were investigated and tannins, flavonoids, fatty acids, phenols, steroids, saponins and alkaloids were present. Application of single angle turbidimetry on coagflocculation effect of detarium microcarpum seed in. Pdf esxon publishers rheological properties of gums. Pdf thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed.

Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The tree height reaches up to 15 m and it can reach 25 m in moist areas. Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. Detarium microcarpum, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or t. Application of single angle turbidimetry on coagflocculation. Detarium microcarpum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antidiabetic activity of the root extract of detarium.

This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests. Vertical insertion modes used for clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root cuttings. They also exhibited antimcorbial activities against tested pathogenic organisms. Effect of processing on the proximate composition, mineral contents and functional properties of ofor detarium microcarpum seed flour was evaluated. Clonal propagation of detarium micro carpum from root.

Rheological properties of these gums in comparism with a standard,gum arabic were determined. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family.

Antioxidants free fulltext human lymphocyteprotective. Kouyate, amadou male, patrick van damme, and hamidou diawara. Brachystegea eurycoma their seeds are used in making soup as thickener. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract.

Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum. Experimental evaluation of temperature effects on detarium. Thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour. Concentrated juice, detarium microcarpum, jam, minerals, proximate analysis. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy human subjects volume 80 issue 5 uchenna a. African natural products with potential antioxidants and. Potentials of gum from detarium microcarpum dm and mucuna. Effect of processing methods on nutritive and antinutritive. Seeds of moringa oleifera and detarium microcarpum were analysed for nutritional and antinutritional contents.

The d mcricarpum is used as a soup thickener and is known by various ethic names in nigeria. Bioassay guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of detarium microcarpum guill using vlc and activity against hepatitis c virus in the huh7. Physical properties of detarium microcarpum seeds were investigated as a function of moisture content to explore the possibility of developing bulk handling and processing equipment. Chemical studies of the seeds of moringa oleifera lam and detarium microcarpum guill and sperr. The genus detarium comprises three very similar species. Proximate analysis of the seeds of brachystegia eurycoma and detrarium microcarpum were carried out on both the dehulled and undehulled samples of the flour. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate chemical. Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily detarioideae. Ninety percent aqueous methanol extract of the seeds coat 32. Burkina faso lies within three bioclimatic zones, the sahelian, the sudanian and the sudanoguinean, the first two of which may. Detarium microcarpum has desiccation tolerance and exhibit orthodox storage behaviour. In west africa the genus is represented by 8 species, however only 3 species d. As a part of our investigation on detarium microcarpum the methanol extract of the bark gave several catechins 2.

Detarium microcarpum shell, otherwise called sweet dattock, which is arainforest and savannah tree of tropical africa shrubby tree of 810m high, having twisted trunk and wide spreading crooked branches belonging to the subfamily caesalpinioideae. The present work aims to study the influence of antioxidants activity of lions foot alchemilla vulgaris leaves at different concentrations to give more protection against chronic liver disease. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Detarium microcarpum is a tree indigenous to africa that grows mostly in the dry areas of sudan, nigeria and burkina faso detarium microcarpum has various properties such as antioxidant, hepatitis c inhibitor and antidiabetic seed flour is traditionally used as an emulsifying, and thickening agent. Carbohydrates from detarium microcarpum bark extract. Thermophysical properties such as apparent density, bulk density, porosity and water activity of dry ground powder. Oct 08, 2002 read carbohydrates from detarium microcarpum bark extract, carbohydrate research on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser.

Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in the drier regions of west and central africa. Contribute to pvginkelpdfiumviewer development by creating an account on github. To download the pdf, click the download link above.

Detarium microcarpum, germination percentage, plant height, pretreatment. The chloroform extract of detarium microcarpum afforded two tetranorditerpenes, 1naphthaleneacetic5carboxy1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8aoctahydro 1,2,4atrimethyl acid and 1naphthaleneacetic7oxo1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8aoctahydro1,2,4a,5tetramethyl acid, together with a clerodane diterpene, 2oxokolavenic acid. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of detarium microcarpum bark extracts. Firewood is also sold locally and hip collars and beads made from the dried seeds are. The seeds flour are used as soup thickener in eastern nigeria igwe and friday, 2017. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The genus detarium fabiaceae, sub family caesalpiniaceae is indigenous to africa. Thus, the use of vegetative propagules and resistant clones may enhance the success of plantations. Antiviral activity of detarium microcarpum 151 afr. Pdf this study was carried out to produce food products mainly concentrated juice and jam from the fruit pulp of detarium microcarpum dm, and.

Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium microcarpum. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the. The genus detarium fabiaceae, sub family caesalpiniaceae is indigenous to afr ica. Although groundcover is usually fairly continuous, perennial grasses are rare and the dominant species are fallowland annuals such as loudetia, schoenefeldia, elionurus, schizachyrium. In the eastern part of nigeria, they are revered plants, mythically believed to be chip of the primal trees that germi. Introduction detarium microcarpum is a member of the caesalpinioceae special family of the larger leguminosae. The slow growth of seedlings and the impact of insect pests are major limitations to the use of indigenous species in plantations in burkina faso. Seed size, surface area, and 1,000seed weight were determined by measuring the three principal axes, measuring area on a graph paper, and counting and. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. A fruit pulp extract of detarium microcarpum showed inhibition of the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus cladosporium cucumerinum and of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, implicated in alzheimers disease. They are prepared as infusions or decoctions to treat rheumatism, venereal diseases, urogenital infections, haemorrhoids, caries, biliousness, stomachache, intestinal worms and diarrhoea including dysentery. Thermophysical properties such as apparent density, bulk density, porosity and water activity of dry ground powder of the sample were determined and found to be 1. Short communication inhibitory activity of detarium microcarpum extract against hepatitis c virus aolugbuyiro j.

Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that. Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium m icrocarpum article pdf available in journal of natural products 695. Some physical and chemical properties of the afzelia africana and detarium microcarpunz determination colour yield oc acid value free fatty acid oleic 70 peroxide value saponification number iodine number refractive index at 300c unsaponifiable matter 70. Detarium microcarpum seed detarium microcarpum seed precursor was purchased from ogbette market, enugu state nigeria, and stored at room temperature.

Pdf phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of. In the article titled detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and inhibit metastasis on mcf7 breast cancer cells, an acknowledgment should be added as follows. Detarium microcarpum is a plant indigenous to africa, which occurs naturally in many african countries, particularly in savannah regions. Pdf characterization of ecosystem services provided by detarium. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate. New spectroscopic data are reported for the two rare tetranorditerpenes. An detarium in nahilalakip ha familia nga fabaceae an kladograma hini sumala ha catalogue of life. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea.

Tetranorditerpenes from detarium microcarpum sciencedirect. Terminalia, piliostigma and acacia and detarium microcarpum. This is also the case for detarium microcarpum, a characteristic leguminous tree of african savannas belonging to the fabaceae family. Jun 29, 2014 this page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. The bark, leaves and roots of detarium microcarpum are widely used throughout its distribution area because of their diuretic and astringent properties. Detarium microcarpum sweet detardetarium microcarpum sweet detar sold by intermediaries in regional markets. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats.

Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root cuttings al. The article is partially funded by usmbridging grant. Production of citric acid by aspergillus niger immobilized in. Pdf bioactivity of active extracts of the root and stem bark of. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis aqueous. Detarium microcarpum 5 g brachystegia eurycoma 5 g xcd polymer 1 g calcium carbonate 103. Effect of lions foot alchemilla vulgaris on liver and. It has antidiabetic, antioxidant, and hepatitis c inhibitor properties and has been traditionally utilised in cancer treatment. Detarium microcarpum seed is a nontoxic biodegradable plant tissue that is safe to human health.

Its leaves and fruits are used mainly as food and as folk medicine. Antidiabetic activity of the root extract of detarium microcarpum fabacaee guill and perr. Introduction the bark of detarium microcarpum guill. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial studies of. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya. The proximate analysis in table 2 has revealed its reasonable percentage protein content which suggested that dm could be used as a precursor. Gums were extracted and purified from colocasia esculenta and detarium microcarpum.

Pdf detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate chemical. Pdf amino acids compositions of the seeds of moringa. New spectroscopie data are reported for the two rare tetranorditerpenes. It is widely distributed geographically in tropical western africa countries such as. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. A dualpurpose silver nanoparticles biosynthesized using.

Xray analysis of seed lots revealed quality of 90100%. This compound is the alcoholic derivative of 9,12,15octadecatrienoic acid found in d. The most abundant compound in the hydrocolloids of a. Pdf bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium m. The characterization of the sample presented in table 2 was based on aoac standard table 1. Ethnomedicinal uses the genus detarium especially d. Nigeria b department of pharmacognosy, university of ibadan, ibadan. Pdf clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fabaceae is a small tree up to 10m tall. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care. Fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of four new clerodane diterpenes, 3,4epoxyclerodaneen15oic acid 1, 5. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis.

Detarium microcarpum, seed coat, antimicrobial activity, benzopyrone, flavonoids, steroidal saponins, phytoalexins. The genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. Jul 01, 2012 read thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour, lwt food science and technology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It is typically a species of the dry savanna and occurs in humid forest leung et al, 1968. It has a wide range of uses due to its medicinal properties, edible fruit eaten raw, cooked, or made into flour with many uses of its own and hardwood, which is used as fuel. Effect of dietary inclusion of raw detarium microcarpum seed meal on the performance and carcass and organ weights of broiler chicks 1obun, c.

Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Effect of dietary inclusion of raw detarium microcarpum. The viability of mcf7 cells was determined using prestoblue dye following 72hour treatment with the plant extracts.

Thermal and physical properties of detarium microcarpum seed flour, were studied. Introduction detarium microcarpum is a perennial woody plant indigenous to the semiarid regions of sub saharan africa which occurs predominantly in benin, burkina. The objectives of this thesis were to develop efficient and simple clonal propagation methods for two indigenous species, detarium microcarpum and. This work and the related pdf file are licensed under a. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. Nigeria cdepartment of pharmacognosy, and national center for natural products research. Villages and old village sites are marked by baobabs adansonia digitata. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium microcarpum. Article pdf available in pharmaceutical and pharmacological. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical.

Indigenous knowledge of detarium microcarpum guill. Chemical studies of the seeds of moringa oleifera lam. Corrigendum to detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis. Christian ejike okolo1, peter achunike akah2, samuel uchnna uzodinma3 1department of pharmacognosy and environmental medicine.

The following list shows the first 100 page links to this file only. Inhibitory activity of detarium microcarpum extract against hepatitis. Pdf thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum. Faculty of bioscience engineering, ghent, belgium, 2005. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food.